Luke 1 — NETB

Explanatory Preface

1Verse 1Now many have undertaken to compile an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us,^{Verse 2}like the accounts passed on to us by those who were eyewitnesses and servants of the word from the beginning.^{Verse 3}So it seemed good to me as well, because I have followed all things carefully from the beginning, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus,^{Verse 4}so that you may know for certain the things you were taught.

Birth Announcement of John the Baptist

^{Verse 5}During the reign of Herod king of Judea, there lived a priest named Zechariah who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah, and he had a wife named Elizabeth, who was a descendant of Aaron.^{Verse 6}They were both righteous in the sight of God, following all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blamelessly.^{Verse 7}But they did not have a child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both very old.^{Verse 8}Now while Zechariah was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty,^{Verse 9}he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to enter the holy place of the Lord and burn incense.^{Verse 10}Now the whole crowd of people were praying outside at the hour of the incense offering.^{Verse 11}An angel of the Lord, standing on the right side of the altar of incense, appeared to him.^{Verse 12}And Zechariah, visibly shaken when he saw the angel, was seized with fear.^{Verse 13}But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son; you will name him John.^{Verse 14}Joy and gladness will come to you, and many will rejoice at his birth,^{Verse 15}for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He must never drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even before his birth.^{Verse 16}He will turn many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God.^{Verse 17}And he will go as forerunner before the Lord in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers back to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared for him.”^{Verse 18}Zechariah said to the angel, “How can I be sure of this? For I am an old man, and my wife is old as well.”^{Verse 19}The angel answered him, “I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.^{Verse 20}And now, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time, you will be silent, unable to speak, until the day these things take place.”^{Verse 21}Now the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they began to wonder why he was delayed in the holy place.^{Verse 22}When he came out, he was not able to speak to them. They realized that he had seen a vision in the holy place, because he was making signs to them and remained unable to speak.^{Verse 23}When his time of service was over, he went to his home.^{Verse 24}After some time his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, and for five months she kept herself in seclusion. She said,^{Verse 25}“This is what the Lord has done for me at the time when he has been gracious to me, to take away my disgrace among people.”

Birth Announcement of Jesus the Messiah

^{Verse 26}In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town of Galilee called Nazareth,^{Verse 27}to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, a descendant of David, and the virgin’s name was Mary.^{Verse 28}The angel came to her and said, “Greetings, favored one, the Lord is with you!”^{Verse 29}But she was greatly troubled by his words and began to wonder about the meaning of this greeting.^{Verse 30}So the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God!^{Verse 31}Listen: You will become pregnant and give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus.^{Verse 32}He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David.^{Verse 33}He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and his kingdom will never end.”^{Verse 34}Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I have not had sexual relations with a man?”^{Verse 35}The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore the child to be born will be holy; he will be called the Son of God.^{Verse 36}“And look, your relative Elizabeth has also become pregnant with a son in her old age – although she was called barren, she is now in her sixth month!^{Verse 37}For nothing will be impossible with God.”^{Verse 38}So Mary said, “Yes, I am a servant of the Lord; let this happen to me according to your word.” Then the angel departed from her.

Mary and Elizabeth

^{Verse 39}In those days Mary got up and went hurriedly into the hill country, to a town of Judah,^{Verse 40}and entered Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth.^{Verse 41}When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.^{Verse 42}She exclaimed with a loud voice, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child in your womb!^{Verse 43}And who am I that the mother of my Lord should come and visit me?^{Verse 44}For the instant the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.^{Verse 45}And blessed is she who believed that what was spoken to her by the Lord would be fulfilled.”

Mary’s Hymn of Praise

^{Verse 46}And Mary said,“My soul exalts the Lord,
^{Verse 47}and my spirit has begun to rejoice in God my Savior,
^{Verse 48}because he has looked upon the humble state of his servant.
For from now on all generations will call me blessed,
^{Verse 49}because he who is mighty has done great things for me, and holy is his name;
^{Verse 50}from generation to generation he is merciful to those who fear him.
^{Verse 51}He has demonstrated power with his arm; he has scattered those whose pride wells up from the sheer arrogance of their hearts.
^{Verse 52}He has brought down the mighty from their thrones, and has lifted up those of lowly position;
^{Verse 53}he has filled the hungry with good things, and has sent the rich away empty.
^{Verse 54}He has helped his servant Israel, remembering his mercy,
^{Verse 55}as he promised to our ancestors, to Abraham and to his descendants forever.”^{Verse 56}So Mary stayed with Elizabeth about three months and then returned to her home.

The Birth of John

^{Verse 57}Now the time came for Elizabeth to have her baby, and she gave birth to a son.^{Verse 58}Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown great mercy to her, and they rejoiced with her.^{Verse 59}On the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they wanted to name him Zechariah after his father.^{Verse 60}But his mother replied, “No! He must be named John.”^{Verse 61}They said to her, “But none of your relatives bears this name.”^{Verse 62}So they made signs to the baby’s father, inquiring what he wanted to name his son.^{Verse 63}He asked for a writing tablet and wrote, “His name is John.” And they were all amazed.^{Verse 64}Immediately Zechariah’s mouth was opened and his tongue released, and he spoke, blessing God.^{Verse 65}All their neighbors were filled with fear, and throughout the entire hill country of Judea all these things were talked about.^{Verse 66}All who heard these things kept them in their hearts, saying, “What then will this child be?” For the Lord’s hand was indeed with him.

Zechariah’s Praise and Prediction

^{Verse 67}Then his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied,^{Verse 68}“Blessed be the Lord God of Israel,
because he has come to help and has redeemed his people.
^{Verse 69}For he has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David,
^{Verse 70}as he spoke through the mouth of his holy prophets from long ago,
^{Verse 71}that we should be saved from our enemies,
and from the hand of all who hate us.
^{Verse 72}He has done this to show mercy to our ancestors,
and to remember his holy covenant –
^{Verse 73}the oath that he swore to our ancestor Abraham.
This oath grants
^{Verse 74}that we, being rescued from the hand of our enemies,
may serve him without fear,
^{Verse 75}in holiness and righteousness before him for as long as we live.
^{Verse 76}And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High.
For you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways,
^{Verse 77}to give his people knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins.
^{Verse 78}Because of our God’s tender mercy
the dawn will break upon us from on high
^{Verse 79}to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death,
to guide our feet into the way of peace.”^{Verse 80}And the child kept growing and becoming strong in spirit, and he was in the wilderness until the day he was revealed to Israel.