6 entries 6 sources
Jesse
Open directlyEaston's Bible Dictionary · 1897
Firm, or a gift, a son of Obed, the son of Boaz and Ruth (Ruth 4:17, 22; Matt. 1:5, 6; Luke 3:32). He was the father of eight sons, the youngest of whom was David (1 Sam. 17:12). The phrase “stem of Jesse” is used for the family of David (Isa. 11:1), and “root of Jesse” for the Messiah (Isa. 11:10; Rev. 5:5). Jesse was a man apparently of wealth and position at Bethlehem (1 Sam. 17:17, 18, 20; Ps. 78:71). The last reference to him is of David’s procuring for him an asylum with the king of Moab (1 Sam. 22:3).
Scripture references
- Ruth 4:17
- Ruth 4:22
- Matthew 1:5
- Matthew 1:6
- Luke 3:32
- 1 Samuel 17:12
- Isaiah 11:1
- Isaiah 11:10
- Revelation 5:5
- 1 Samuel 17:17
- 1 Samuel 17:18
- 1 Samuel 17:20
- Psalms 78:71
- 1 Samuel 22:3
- Ruth 4:18-22
- 1 Chronicles 2:5-12
- 1 Samuel 16:1
- 1 Samuel 16:18
- 1 Samuel 17:58
- 1 Samuel 16:10
- 1 Samuel 16:4
- 1 Samuel 16:5
- 1 Samuel 16:11
- 1 Samuel 17:34
- 1 Samuel 17:35
Smith's Bible Dictionary · 1863
(wealthy), the father of David, was the son of Obed, who again was the fruit of the union of Boaz and the Moabitess Ruth. His great-grandmother was Rahab the Canaanite, of Jericho. (Matthew 1:5) Jesse’s genealogy is twice given in full in the Old Testament, viz., (Ruth 4:18-22) and 1Chr 2:5-12 He is commonly designated as “Jesse the Bethlehemite,” (1 Samuel 16:1,18; 17:58) but his full title is “the Ephrathite of Bethlehem Judah.” ch. (1 Samuel 17:12) He is an “old man” when we first meet with him, (1 Samuel 17:12) with eight sons, ch. (1 Samuel 16:10; 17:12) residing at Bethlehem. ch (1 Samuel 16:4,5) Jesse’s wealth seems to have consisted of a flock of sheep and goats, which were under the care of David. ch. (1 Samuel 16:11; 17:34,35) After David’s rupture with Saul he took his father and his mother into the country of Moab and deposited them with the king, and there they disappear from our view in the records of Scripture. (B.C. 1068-61.) Who the wife of Jesse was we are not told.
Scripture references
- Ruth 4:17
- Ruth 4:22
- Matthew 1:5
- Matthew 1:6
- Luke 3:32
- 1 Samuel 17:12
- Isaiah 11:1
- Isaiah 11:10
- Revelation 5:5
- 1 Samuel 17:17
- 1 Samuel 17:18
- 1 Samuel 17:20
- Psalms 78:71
- 1 Samuel 22:3
- Ruth 4:18-22
- 1 Chronicles 2:5-12
- 1 Samuel 16:1
- 1 Samuel 16:18
- 1 Samuel 17:58
- 1 Samuel 16:10
- 1 Samuel 16:4
- 1 Samuel 16:5
- 1 Samuel 16:11
- 1 Samuel 17:34
- 1 Samuel 17:35
Hastings Dictionary of the Bible · 1898
JES'SE (strong), the father of David, and the grandson of Ruth. His genealogy is twice given in the 0. T.. Ruth 4:18-22; 1 Chr 2:5-12, and twice in the N.T. Matt 1:3, 1 Chr 6:5; Luke 3:32-34. He is usually called "Jesse the Bethlehemite," 1 Sam 16:1, 1 Sam 16:18; 1 Sam 17:58, but his full and proper designation is Jesse "that Ephrathite of Bethlehem Judah." 1 Sam 17:12. This latter verse calls him "an old man" at the time of David's fight with Goliath. He was the affectionate father of eight sons, and a man of wealth and position. 1 Sam 17:17-18. It is remarkable that David is called "the son of Jesse" after his own fame was established. 1 Chr 29:26; Ps 72:20. Jesse was through David the ancestor of the Judaic kings, and thus of Christ. The prophets announced this in so many words. Isa 11:1, Neh 11:10.
Scripture references
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary · 1869
gift; oblation; one who is
Schaff's Dictionary of the Bible · 1880
JES'SE (strong), the father of David, and the grandson of Ruth. His genealogy is twice given in the 0. T.. Ruth 4:18-22; 1 Chr 2:5-12, and twice in the N.T. Matt 1:3, 1 Chr 6:5; Luke 3:32-34. He is usually called "Jesse the Bethlehemite," 1 Sam 16:1, 1 Sam 16:18; 1 Sam 17:58, but his full and proper designation is Jesse "that Ephrathite of Bethlehem Judah." 1 Sam 17:12. This latter verse calls him "an old man" at the time of David's fight with Goliath. He was the affectionate father of eight sons, and a man of wealth and position. 1 Sam 17:17-18. It is remarkable that David is
called "the son of Jesse" after his own fame was established. 1 Chr 29:26; Ps 72:20. Jesse was through David the ancestor of the Judaic kings, and thus of Christ. The prophets announced this in so many words. Isa 11:1, Neh 11:10.
Scripture references
Webster's 1828 Dictionary · 1828
Part of speech: noun (n.)
1. Any representation or suggestion of the genealogy of Christ, in decorative art; as:
2. A genealogical tree represented in stained glass.
3. A candlestick with many branches, each of which bears the name of some one of the descendants of Jesse; -- called also tree of Jesse. Jesse window (Arch.), a window of which the glazing and tracery represent the tree of Jesse.