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ALMOND

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Easton's Bible Dictionary · 1897

A native of Syria and Palestine. In form, blossoms, and fruit it resembles the peach tree. Its blossoms are of a very pale pink colour, and appear before its leaves. Its Hebrew name, shaked, signifying “wakeful, hastening,” is given to it on account of its putting forth its blossoms so early, generally in February, and sometimes even in January. In Eccl. 12:5, it is referred to as illustrative, probably, of the haste with which old age comes. There are others, however, who still contend for the old interpretation here. “The almond tree bears its blossoms in the midst of winter, on a naked, leafless stem, and these blossoms (reddish or flesh-coloured in the beginning) seem at the time of their fall exactly like white snow-flakes. In this way the almond blossom is a very fitting symbol of old age, with its silvery hair and its wintry, dry, barren, unfruitful condition.” In Jer. 1:11 “I see a rod of an almond tree [shaked]...for I will hasten [shaked] my word to perform it” the word is used as an emblem of promptitude. Jacob desired his sons (Gen. 43:11) to take with them into Egypt of the best fruits of the land, almonds, etc., as a present to Joseph, probably because this tree was not a native of Egypt. Aaron’s rod yielded almonds (Num. 17:8; Heb. 9:4). Moses was directed to make certain parts of the candlestick for the ark of carved work “like unto almonds” (Ex. 25:33, 34). The Hebrew word luz, translated “hazel” in the Authorized Version (Gen. 30:37), is rendered in the Revised Version “almond.” It is probable that luz denotes the wild almond, while shaked denotes the cultivated variety.

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Hastings Dictionary of the Bible · 1898

AL'MOND (Amygdalus communis), a tree resembling the peach in size, leaf, flower, and fruit. The fruit is green, almost pulpless, and shrivels off in September, leaving the nuts, for which the tree is chiefly valued, and which the sons of Jacob carried down to the governor of Egypt, a country where almonds seem to have been rare. Gen 43:11. "Hazel," in Gen 30:37, probably denotes this tree. The bowls of the sacred candlestick were made like unto almonds, Ex 25:33, by which name of "almonds" English workmen to this day call the pieces of glass used to ornament branch candlesticks. Aaron's rod that budded yielded this fruit. Num 17:8. In January, before flowers appear on other trees, they adorn the naked twigs of the almond. Hence the allusion of the poet: "The hope, in dreams of a happier hour. That alights on Misery's brow, Springs out of the silvery almond-flower. That blooms on a leafless bough." The Hebrew name for this tree, doubtless suggested by its early blooming, means hasten, which explains Jer 1:11, Jer 1:12; "the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Jeremiah, what seest thou ? And I said, I see a rod of an almond (hasten) tree. Then said the Lord unto me, Thou hast well seen; for I will hasten my word to perform it." The allusion in Eccl 12:5 is by some thought to refer to the beautiful resemblance of the almond tree when in blossom to a hoary head. But as these Almond. (From Wm. Smith.) flowers, though white in contrast with peach-bloom, are still pinkish, the opinion now prevails that " as the almond ushers in the spring, so do the signs referred to in the context indicate the hastening of old age and death."

Scripture references

Schaff's Dictionary of the Bible · 1880

AL'MOND (Amygdalus communis), a tree resembling the peach in size, leaf, flower, and fruit. The fruit is green, almost pulpless, and shrivels off in September, leaving the nuts, for which the tree is chiefly valued, and which the sons of Jacob carried down to the governor of Egypt, a country where almonds seem to have been rare. Gen 43:11. "Hazel," in Gen 30:37, probably denotes this tree. The bowls of the sacred candlestick were made like unto almonds, Ex 25:33, by which name of "almonds" English workmen to this day call the pieces of glass used to ornament branch candlesticks. Aaron's rod that budded yielded this fruit. Num 17:8. In January, before flowers appear on other trees, they adorn the naked twigs of the almond. Hence the allusion of the poet: "The hope, in dreams of a happier hour.
That alights on Misery's brow,
Springs out of the silvery almond-flower.
That blooms on a leafless bough." The Hebrew name for this tree, doubtless suggested by its early blooming, means hasten, which explains Jer 1:11, Jer 1:12; "the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Jeremiah, what seest thou ? And I said, I see a rod of an almond (hasten) tree. Then said the Lord unto me, Thou hast well seen; for I will hasten my word to perform it." The allusion in Eccl 12:5 is by some thought to refer to the beautiful resemblance of the almond tree when in blossom to a hoary head. But as these Almond. (From Wm. Smith.) flowers, though white in contrast with peach-bloom, are still pinkish, the opinion now prevails that " as the almond ushers in the spring, so do the signs referred to in the context indicate the hastening of old age and death."

Scripture references

Webster's 1828 Dictionary · 1828

Part of speech: noun (n.)

1. The fruit of the almond tree.

2. The tree bears the fruit; almond tree.

3. Anything shaped like an almond. Specifically: (Anat.)

4. One of the tonsils. Almond oil, fixed oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds. -- Oil of bitter almonds, a poisonous volatile oil obtained from bitter almonds by maceration and distillation; benzoic aldehyde. -- Imitation oil of bitter almonds, nitrobenzene. -- Almond tree (Bot.), the tree bearing the almond. -- Almond willow (Bot.), a willow which has leaves that are of a light green on both sides; almond-leaved willow (Salix amygdalina). Shenstone.

Easton's Bible Dictionary (Matthew George Easton, 1897). Structured JSON vendored from NEUU Bible Dictionary Dataset at commit b8e82aa7ca847f4d97fb432cd965e398a111333c. The dataset wrapper is CC-BY-4.0; source dictionary texts are public domain. Hastings Dictionary of the Bible (James Hastings, 1898). Structured JSON vendored from NEUU Bible Dictionary Dataset at commit b8e82aa7ca847f4d97fb432cd965e398a111333c. The dataset wrapper is CC-BY-4.0; source dictionary texts are public domain. Schaff's Dictionary of the Bible (Philip Schaff, 1880). Structured JSON vendored from NEUU Bible Dictionary Dataset at commit b8e82aa7ca847f4d97fb432cd965e398a111333c. The dataset wrapper is CC-BY-4.0; source dictionary texts are public domain. Noah Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Structured JSON vendored from sktzofrenic/webster1828 at commit 5a58d9e0191eefaa51affbc1bb1b8bc5782ba6c0. The upstream README identifies the dictionary text as public domain and the project license as MIT.

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