5 entries 5 sources
Rye
Open directlyEaston's Bible Dictionary · 1897
=Rie, (Heb. kussemeth), found in Ex. 9:32; Isa. 28:25, in all of which the margins of the Authorized and of the Revised Versions have “spelt.” This Hebrew word also occurs in Ezek. 4:9, where the Authorized Version has “fitches’ (q.v.) and the Revised Version “spelt.” This, there can be no doubt, was the Triticum spelta, a species of hard, rough-grained wheat.
Scripture references
Smith's Bible Dictionary · 1863
(Heb. cussemeth) occurs in (Exodus 9:32; Isaiah 28:25) in the latter the margin reads “spelt.” In (Ezekiel 4:9) the text has “fitches“ and the margin “rie.” It is probable that by cussemeth “spelt” is intended. Spelt (Triticum spelta) is grown in some parts of the south of Germany; it differs but slightly from our common wheat (T. vulgare).
Scripture references
Hastings Dictionary of the Bible · 1898
RYE. This word occurs in Ex 9:32 and Isa 28:25. The same Hebrew noun is translated "fitches" in Eze 4:9. Rye being a northern grain and rarely cultivated in the East even in our day, Celsius' view is universally accepted - that in all these passages the reference is to spelt (Triticum spelta), a grass closely resembling wheat and long cultivated in the Levant. Though the flour of its grain is inferior to that of the latter, it is mixed with it for bread. Spelt seems to have been sown later than wheat, on the border or headland of the field, to which there is reference in the word "place" of Isa 28:25.
Scripture references
Schaff's Dictionary of the Bible · 1880
RYE. This word occurs in Ex 9:32 and Isa 28:25. The same Hebrew noun is translated "fitches" in Eze 4:9. Rye being a northern grain and rarely cultivated in the East even in our day, Celsius' view is universally accepted - that in all these passages the reference is to spelt (Triticum spelta), a grass closely resembling wheat and long cultivated in the Levant. Though the flour of its grain is inferior to that of the latter, it is mixed with it for bread. Spelt seems to have been sown later than wheat, on the border or headland of the field, to which there is reference in the word "place" of Isa 28:25.
Scripture references
Webster's 1828 Dictionary · 1828
Part of speech: noun (n.)
1. A grain yielded by a hardy cereal grass (Secale cereale), closely allied to wheat; also, the plant itself. Rye constitutes a large portion of the breadstuff used by man.
2. A disease in a hawk. Ainsworth. Rye grass, Italian rye grass, (Bot.) See under Grass. See also Ray grass, and Darnel. -- Wild rye (Bot.), any plant of the genus Elymus, tall grasses with much the appearance of rye.